1、漢語拼音韻母表：單韻母 a[阿] o[喔] e[鵝] i[衣] u[烏] ü[迂] （上邊有兩點讀於）；複韻母 ai[哀] ei[唉] ui[威] ao[奧] ou[歐] iu[由] ie[耶] üe[椰] er[兒]；前鼻韻母 an[安] en[恩] in[因] un[温]；後鼻韻母 ang[昂] eng[摁] ing[英] ong[雍]；整體認讀音節：zhi chi shi yi wu yu yin yun ye yue
2、漢語拼音聲母表：b [玻] p [坡] m [摸] f [佛]；d [得] t [特] n [訥] l [勒] g [哥] k [科] h [喝]；j [基] q [欺] x [希]；z [資] c[；雌] s [思] r [日] zh[知] ch [嗤] sh [詩]；y [醫] w [巫]
哇咔範
